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Shenzhen Stock Exchange: Adjustment to Include 鸣鸣很忙, 智谱, and 6 Other Stocks in Hong Kong Stock Connect Targets 深交所:深港通下的港股通标的调入鸣鸣很忙、智谱等6股

The speed at which the capital market lists AI companies is racing against the pace at which these companies update their own presentations. Shenzhen Stock Exchange recently added six companies, including Zhipu AI, to the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect list. The signal conveyed by this action itself is more thought-provoking than the names on the list. 资本市场给AI公司挂牌的速度,和AI公司自己PPT的迭代速度,正在形成一种诡异的竞赛。深交所刚把智谱等六家公司塞进深港通名单,这个动作本身透露的信号,比名单上的名字更值得玩味。

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The speed at which the capital market lists AI companies is racing against the pace at which these companies update their own presentations. Shenzhen Stock Exchange recently added six companies, including Zhipu AI, to the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect list. The action itself sends a signal more intriguing than the names on the list.

The list is interesting: "Mingming Henmao" (a discount snack chain), Jingfeng Medical (surgical robots), Haizhi Technology, Biren and Tianshu Zhixin (two GPU/chip companies), and Zhipu AI. This is almost a microcosm of the hot sectors in the primary market over the past two years: new consumer, hard technology, and large models. Now, they collectively have a "fast track" entry pass to attract southbound funds. On the surface, this seems like mainland capital placing a vote of confidence in AI and related industrial chains through the Hong Kong stock market channel. But at its core, it looks more like a carefully designed "liquidity outlet." When valuations in the primary market are high and exit paths are congested, what does it mean to connect with the Hong Kong Stock Connect? It means that mainland institutions and high-net-worth investors can more conveniently "take over" from early investors in these companies. Is this value discovery or risk transfer? The liquidity pool in Hong Kong is only so large—will real money buy into an AI story that is already controversial for listing on the A-share market?

A more ironic contrast comes from the other side of the market. At the same time, the combined margin financing balance in both markets decreased by over 14 billion in a single day. Leverage funds are retreating, and market sentiment is contracting. On one side, funds are opening up to the most cutting-edge and "sexy" AI concepts; on the other, the market's main funds are voting with their feet, showing exceptional caution. This sense of disconnection precisely depicts the real situation of the AI industry today: the narrative is hot, valuations are soaring, but the actual implementation and profit models are as unclear as flowers in the fog. The decline in margin financing indicates that investors are paying the price for uncertainty.

This uncertainty is brilliantly echoed in the hot topics on 36Kr. On one hand, "After using AI, the company seems even poorer"—this directly hits the pain points of many companies. Large budgets are thrown at AI solutions in hopes of reducing costs and increasing efficiency, only to find that they’ve merely added a bunch of "expensive tools" that require tuning, dedicated maintenance, and produce unstable outputs. AI has become a new cost center rather than a profit engine. On the other hand, "AI giants with trillion-dollar market caps ban the use of AI during interviews." This is arguably the year's most satirical industry joke. Companies that create disruptive technology don’t dare trust their own tech in the core process of talent selection. This reveals a collective anxiety about AI's reliability and depth. Are we truly entering the AI era, or have we entered an "AI marketing" era?

Thus, from the very beginning, Zhipu AI and its peers’ journey into the Hong Kong Stock Connect is shrouded in complex shadows. Their selection may not be because their business models are rock-solid, but because they represent a direction that "must succeed." Capital needs an outlet, stories need to continue, and policies need to show posture. This resembles a carefully choreographed relay race—each leg must be run beautifully, regardless of whether the finish line is lined with roses or thorns. That doesn’t seem to be the primary concern right now.

For ordinary investors, the sound of this gong may not be a call to charge, but a warning bell. Southbound funds have indeed gained new targets, but the value of these targets is far from something that can be simply summarized by the "AI" prefix. When the overall market chooses to contract and reduce leverage, the concentrated focus on a few star stocks may instead amplify volatility and risk. After all, AI's valuation logic has always been more akin to a dream than to financial statements.

Ultimately, the changes in the Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect list and the shrinkage in margin financing are two sides of the same coin, together sketching the core contradiction of China's technology investment in mid-2024: We harbor infinite hopes for a technological revolution, yet we must struggle to price our dreams in a real world of tightening liquidity and uncertain prospects.

资本市场给AI公司挂牌的速度,和AI公司自己PPT的迭代速度,正在形成一种诡异的竞赛。深交所刚把智谱等六家公司塞进深港通名单,这个动作本身透露的信号,比名单上的名字更值得玩味。

名单很有趣:鸣鸣很忙(零食折扣连锁)、精锋医疗(手术机器人)、海致科技、壁仞和天数智芯(两家GPU/芯片公司),以及智谱。这几乎是过去两年一级市场热门赛道的缩影:新消费、硬科技、大模型。现在,它们集体拿到了一个面向南向资金的“快速通道”入场券。表面上看,这是内地资本通过港股渠道,对AI及相关产业链投下的信任票。但骨子里,这更像是一个精心设计的“流动性出口”。当一级市场估值高企、退出路径拥挤时,打通港股通意味着什么?意味着内地机构和高净值投资者,可以更便捷地为这些公司的早期投资者“接盘”。这究竟是价值发现,还是风险转移?港股的流动性池子就那么大,真金白银的买盘,会为一个在A股上市都充满争议的AI故事买单吗?

更讽刺的对比来自市场的另一面。同一时间,两市融资余额单日减少超过140亿。杠杆资金在撤退,市场情绪在收缩。这边厢,给最前沿、最“性感”的AI概念打开资金闸门;那边厢,市场的主力资金却在用脚投票,显得异常谨慎。这种割裂感,恰恰描绘了当下AI产业的真实处境:叙事上一片火热,估值上直冲云霄;但落地产出和盈利模式,却像雾里看花。融资余额的下降,是投资者在为不确定性支付对价。

这种不确定性,在36氪的热榜上得到了绝妙的呼应。一边是“用了AI之后,公司好像更穷了”——这直白地戳中了许多企业的痛痒。大把预算砸向AI解决方案,期望降本增效,结果发现只是多了一堆需要调优、需要专人维护、产出还不稳定的“昂贵工具”。AI成了新的成本中心,而非利润引擎。另一边,是“万亿美元市值的AI巨头,面试时禁止使用AI”。这简直是本年度最辛辣的行业笑话。创造颠覆性技术的公司,自己却不敢在最核心的人才筛选环节相信这项技术,这暴露出对AI可靠性和深度的集体焦虑。我们到底是进入了AI时代,还是进入了一个“AI营销”时代?

因此,智谱们的港股通之旅,从一开始就蒙上了一层复杂的阴影。它们被选中,或许不是因为商业模式已经坚如磐石,而是因为它们代表了“必须成功”的方向。资金需要出口,故事需要续写,政策需要姿态。这像极了一场精心编排的接力赛,每一棒都必须跑得漂亮,至于终点线后是鲜花还是荆棘,似乎已不是当下首要考虑的问题。

对于普通投资者而言,这声锣响或许不是冲锋号,而是警钟。南向资金的确获得了新标的,但这些标的的价值,远非“AI”这个前缀所能简单概括。当市场整体选择收缩战线、降低杠杆时,对几个明星股的集中关注,反而可能放大波动与风险。毕竟,AI的估值逻辑,从来都更贴近梦幻,而非财报。

最终,深港通名单的变更,与融资余额的缩水,像一枚硬币的两面,共同勾勒出2024年中期中国科技投资的核心矛盾:我们怀揣着对技术革命的无限憧憬,却不得不在一个流动性收紧、前景模糊的现实世界里,艰难地为梦想定价。

Disclaimer: The above content is generated by AI and is for reference only. 免责声明:以上内容由 AI 生成,仅供参考。

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