AI Security AI安全 5h ago Updated 2h ago 更新于 2小时前 48

Three CVSS 10.0 ServiceNow Flaws Could Let Unauthenticated Attackers Execute Code and SQL 三个CVSS 10.0分ServiceNow漏洞或致未认证攻击者执行代码和SQL

ServiceNow patched four security flaws in its AI Platform, three rated CVSS 10.0 (critical) and one rated 8.7, all exploitable by unauthenticated attackers The critical flaws include code injection via GraphQL Composite Data API (CVE-2026-18885), improper access control in image upload processor (CVE-2026-18886), and SQL injection through dynamic schema ORDER BY clause (CVE-2026-74820) A prior sandbox escape vulnerability (CVE-2026-6875) was observed being exploited in the wild, with a matching ServiceNow发布四个安全漏洞补丁,其中三个CVSS评分为10.0,可由未认证攻击者远程利用 漏洞类型包括GraphQL API代码注入、系统配置图片上传访问控制缺陷、动态SQL注入,以及Now Platform沙箱逃逸 受影响版本涵盖Xanadu、Yokohama、Zurich、Australia等多个平台版本,自托管客户需自行应用修复 此前CVE-2026-6875沙箱逃逸漏洞已被观察到在野利用,但新披露的四个漏洞暂无公开利用代码

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Hot 热度
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Quality 质量
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Impact 影响力

Analysis 深度分析

TL;DR

  • ServiceNow patched four security flaws in its AI Platform, three rated CVSS 10.0 (critical) and one rated 8.7, all exploitable by unauthenticated attackers
  • The critical flaws include code injection via GraphQL Composite Data API (CVE-2026-18885), improper access control in image upload processor (CVE-2026-18886), and SQL injection through dynamic schema ORDER BY clause (CVE-2026-74820)
  • A prior sandbox escape vulnerability (CVE-2026-6875) was observed being exploited in the wild, with a matching PoC published by Searchlight Cyber
  • Patches are available for all supported ServiceNow releases (Xanadu, Yokohama, Zurich, Australia), with self-hosted instances requiring manual application
  • No public exploit code was found for the three 10.0 flaws as of August 28, 2026, and ServiceNow stated it is not currently aware of exploitation

Why It Matters

This is a significant security event for organizations relying on ServiceNow's AI Platform, as three critical vulnerabilities allow unauthenticated remote code execution and SQL injection with no user interaction required—making them trivially exploitable over the network. The prior in-the-wild exploitation of a related sandbox escape flaw signals that attackers are actively targeting ServiceNow instances, and the lack of NIST-enriched severity ratings means organizations must rely on ServiceNow's own assessments for prioritization.

Technical Details

  • CVE-2026-18885 (CVSS 10.0): Code injection vulnerability in the GraphQL Composite Data API enabling unauthenticated arbitrary code execution and data access/modification
  • CVE-2026-18886 (CVSS 10.0): Improper access control in the system configuration image upload processor allowing unauthenticated data creation/modification and privilege escalation
  • CVE-2026-74820 (CVSS 10.0): SQL injection via a dynamic schema ORDER BY clause, enabling unauthenticated arbitrary SQL execution against the underlying database
  • CVE-2026-6876 (CVSS 8.7): Sandbox escape in the Now Platform allowing unauthenticated code execution, though requiring low privileges (PR:L) and scoped to the vulnerable component only
  • Affected versions: Xanadu (before Patch 11 HF 7a), Yokohama (before Patch 12 HF 3b / Patch 13 HF 4), Zurich (before Patch 7b HF 3 / Patch 8 HF 5 / Patch 9 HF 6 / Patch 10 HF 2m / Patch 10 HF 3 / Patch 11 / Patch 12), Australia (before Patch 2 HF 3 / Patch 3 HF 2 / Patch 3m / Patch 4 / Patch 5)
  • All three 10.0 flaws share CVSS vector: AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H — network-reachable, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction, high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability

Industry Insight

  • Organizations running self-hosted ServiceNow instances should prioritize patching immediately, as hosted instances were updated by ServiceNow but self-hosted deployments require manual intervention
  • The pattern of unauthenticated, low-complexity exploits targeting the Now Platform underscores the importance of network segmentation and zero-trust architectures for enterprise SaaS-adjacent platforms
  • Security teams should monitor for emerging exploit code for the three 10.0 vulnerabilities, especially given the demonstrated in-the-wild exploitation of the related CVE-2026-6875 sandbox escape

TL;DR

  • ServiceNow发布四个安全漏洞补丁,其中三个CVSS评分为10.0,可由未认证攻击者远程利用
  • 漏洞类型包括GraphQL API代码注入、系统配置图片上传访问控制缺陷、动态SQL注入,以及Now Platform沙箱逃逸
  • 受影响版本涵盖Xanadu、Yokohama、Zurich、Australia等多个平台版本,自托管客户需自行应用修复
  • 此前CVE-2026-6875沙箱逃逸漏洞已被观察到在野利用,但新披露的四个漏洞暂无公开利用代码

为什么值得看

ServiceNow作为企业IT服务管理主流平台,此次披露的多个满分漏洞可直接导致代码执行和SQL注入,对依赖该平台的组织构成严重威胁。漏洞的未认证利用特性意味着攻击者无需任何权限即可发起攻击,凸显了企业级SaaS平台安全加固的紧迫性。

技术解析

  • CVE-2026-18885(CVSS 10.0):GraphQL Composite Data API中的代码注入漏洞,允许未认证用户执行任意代码并访问或修改实例数据
  • CVE-2026-18886(CVSS 10.0):系统配置图片上传处理器中的不当访问控制漏洞,可导致未认证用户创建或修改实例数据,实现权限提升
  • CVE-2026-74820(CVSS 10.0):通过动态模式ORDER BY子句触发的SQL注入漏洞,允许未认证用户针对底层数据库执行任意SQL语句
  • CVE-2026-6876(CVSS 8.7):Now Platform中的沙箱逃逸漏洞,允许未认证用户执行任意代码,但需要低权限且仅影响漏洞组件本身
  • 受影响版本:Xanadu(Patch 11 Hot Fix 7a之前)、Yokohama(Patch 12 Hot Fix 3b/Patch 13 Hot Fix 4之前)、Zurich(多个补丁版本之前)、Australia(Patch 5之前)

行业启示

  • 企业级SaaS平台的安全补丁管理至关重要,自托管部署的组织需建立快速响应机制,及时应用安全更新
  • GraphQL API和动态SQL查询是企业应用常见的攻击面,开发阶段应加强输入验证和权限控制
  • 漏洞评分体系(如CVSS)的权威性正受到挑战,NIST自2026年4月起仅对特定漏洞进行评分,厂商自评成为主要参考依据

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