AI chatbots reading X-rays can be dangerously confident even when they're wrong
RadLE 2.0 introduces a scoring system that penalizes overconfident errors and rewards honest uncertainty, prioritizing safety over raw accuracy in radiological diagnostics. Human radiologists significantly outperformed all 16 tested AI models on the primary metric, highlighting a critical gap in current AI's ability to self-assess reliability. While some models like Gemini 3 Pro achieved high raw accuracy, others such as Meta's Muse Spark 1.1 excelled at recognizing their limitations and deferri
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