Research Papers 论文研究 1d ago Updated 2h ago 更新于 2小时前 45

From Connectivity to Rewards: Dense Reward Learning with Directed State Graphs 从连接到奖励:基于有向状态图的密集奖励学习

Existing graph-based GCHRL methods treat graphs as stochastic sampling tools rather than environmental models encoding connectivity and state-accessibility information The paper introduces a state connectivity model that predicts pairwise state connectivity strength in asymmetric (quasimetric) environments Connectivity strengths are transformed into scalar auxiliary dense rewards, providing continuous guidance across multiple hierarchical levels The proposed G2QDR framework is theoretically inte 提出G2QDR(Graph-Guided Quasimetric Dense Reward)框架,将图结构信息融入目标条件分层强化学习(GCHRL),解决稀疏奖励环境中的学习难题 引入状态连通性模型,专门预测非对称环境中的成对状态连通强度,弥补现有方法忽视内在连通性信息的缺陷 将连通性强度转化为标量辅助密集奖励,在多个层级提供连续学习指导,突破传统图仅作为随机采样工具的限制 G2QDR可理论集成至任意现有GCHRL架构,通过探索阶段生成的有向状态图训练神经网络实现高效状态连通性建模 在广泛稀疏奖励环境中的实验表明,G2QDR能以可接受的计算开销显著提升基线GCHRL方法的性能表现

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Impact 影响力

Analysis 深度分析

TL;DR

  • Existing graph-based GCHRL methods treat graphs as stochastic sampling tools rather than environmental models encoding connectivity and state-accessibility information
  • The paper introduces a state connectivity model that predicts pairwise state connectivity strength in asymmetric (quasimetric) environments
  • Connectivity strengths are transformed into scalar auxiliary dense rewards, providing continuous guidance across multiple hierarchical levels
  • The proposed G2QDR framework is theoretically integrable into any existing GCHRL architecture with acceptable computational overhead
  • Empirical results across sparse reward environments show G2QDR consistently enhances baseline GCHRL performance

Why It Matters

This work addresses a critical gap in hierarchical reinforcement learning where graph-based methods underutilize topological information, particularly in asymmetric environments where state transitions are non-symmetric. For AI practitioners working on complex navigation, robotics, or sequential decision-making tasks with sparse rewards, G2QDR offers a plug-and-play enhancement that can significantly improve sample efficiency and learning stability without requiring architectural overhauls.

Technical Details

  • Problem setting: Quasimetric environments where state transition asymmetry creates fundamental challenges for stable policy learning and robust path planning in GCHRL
  • State connectivity model: A neural network trained on a directed state graph generated during exploration, predicting pairwise connectivity strength between states in asymmetric environments
  • Reward transformation: Pairwise connectivity strengths are converted into scalar auxiliary dense rewards that provide continuous guidance across multiple hierarchical levels of the GCHRL framework
  • Framework design: G2QDR (Graph-Guided Quasimetric Dense Reward) is designed as a modular component theoretically integrable into any existing GCHRL architecture
  • Evaluation: Tested across a wide range of sparse reward environments, demonstrating performance improvements over baseline GCHRL approaches with acceptable computational overhead

Industry Insight

  • The shift from treating graphs as mere sampling tools to environmental models represents a paradigm change that could influence how researchers design graph-based RL systems for complex, asymmetric environments
  • The modularity of G2QDR means practitioners can adopt this approach incrementally, layering it onto existing GCHRL pipelines without complete reimplementation
  • As robotic and autonomous systems increasingly operate in asymmetric environments (e.g., terrain navigation, traffic flow), methods that explicitly model state accessibility will become increasingly valuable for robust deployment

TL;DR

  • 提出G2QDR(Graph-Guided Quasimetric Dense Reward)框架,将图结构信息融入目标条件分层强化学习(GCHRL),解决稀疏奖励环境中的学习难题
  • 引入状态连通性模型,专门预测非对称环境中的成对状态连通强度,弥补现有方法忽视内在连通性信息的缺陷
  • 将连通性强度转化为标量辅助密集奖励,在多个层级提供连续学习指导,突破传统图仅作为随机采样工具的限制
  • G2QDR可理论集成至任意现有GCHRL架构,通过探索阶段生成的有向状态图训练神经网络实现高效状态连通性建模
  • 在广泛稀疏奖励环境中的实验表明,G2QDR能以可接受的计算开销显著提升基线GCHRL方法的性能表现

为什么值得看

本文针对强化学习中稀疏奖励和状态转移非对称性的核心挑战,提出了一种将环境拓扑结构转化为密集奖励信号的创新方法,为GCHRL在复杂环境中的应用提供了新的技术路径。对于从事强化学习、机器人控制和自动化决策的从业者而言,该工作展示了如何利用图结构信息增强学习效率和策略稳定性。

技术解析

  • 核心问题:现有基于图的GCHRL方法将图仅作为随机采样工具,忽视了其作为环境模型编码连通性和状态可达性信息的能力,这一问题在非对称状态转移的拟度量环境(quasimetric environments)中尤为突出。
  • 状态连通性模型:设计神经网络预测成对状态间的连通强度,该模型在探索过程中生成的有向状态图上进行训练,能够捕捉状态转移的内在拓扑结构。
  • 奖励转化机制:将连通性强度映射为标量辅助密集奖励,在多个层级提供连续指导信号,使智能体能够获得更丰富的学习反馈。
  • 架构兼容性:G2QDR框架理论上可无缝集成到任何现有GCHRL架构中,具有广泛的适用性和扩展性。
  • 实验验证:在多种稀疏奖励环境中进行基准测试,结果表明G2QDR在可接受的计算开销下能够稳定提升基线方法的性能。

行业启示

  • 图结构与强化学习的深度融合:本文展示了图神经网络与分层强化学习结合的新方向,未来可探索更复杂的图拓扑结构(如动态图、异构图)在强化学习中的应用。
  • 从稀疏到密集奖励的自动转化:提出了一种将环境结构信息自动转化为密集奖励的范式,为缓解奖励设计难题提供了新思路,值得在机器人、自动驾驶等实际场景中进一步验证。
  • 非对称环境的建模价值:针对拟度量环境的专门设计表明,考虑状态转移的内在不对称性对于提升策略稳定性和路径规划鲁棒性具有重要意义,应成为复杂环境强化学习系统设计的重要考量因素。

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