Research Papers 论文研究 5h ago Updated 1h ago 更新于 1小时前 47

PACE: Publisher-Adaptive Content Extraction via Agentic Automation PACE:基于智能体自动化的出版商自适应内容提取

PACE is an agentic framework that learns publisher-specific extraction configurations from representative pages and user requirements, bridging the gap between general-purpose extractors and manual parsers During training, LLMs analyze page structure and aggregate reusable extraction patterns; at inference, these configurations instantiate a fixed deterministic extractor template with no additional LLM calls Experiments across article-body, metadata, and multimodal extraction show PACE outperfor PACE是一种基于智能体的框架,能够从代表性页面和用户要求中学习特定发布者的提取配置 训练阶段使用LLM分析页面结构并聚合可重用的提取模式,推理阶段使用固定确定性提取器模板,无需额外LLM调用 实验表明PACE在文章正文、元数据、图片和表格的提取质量上优于可扩展的非手动基线方法,接近手动编写的发布者特定解析器的质量 PACE实现了从纯文本提取到多模态内容(元数据、图像、表格)的自动化发布者特定提取

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Hot 热度
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Quality 质量
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Impact 影响力

Analysis 深度分析

TL;DR

  • PACE is an agentic framework that learns publisher-specific extraction configurations from representative pages and user requirements, bridging the gap between general-purpose extractors and manual parsers
  • During training, LLMs analyze page structure and aggregate reusable extraction patterns; at inference, these configurations instantiate a fixed deterministic extractor template with no additional LLM calls
  • Experiments across article-body, metadata, and multimodal extraction show PACE outperforms scalable non-manual baselines while approaching the quality of manually engineered publisher-specific parsers
  • The framework enables automated, publisher-specific extraction of article text, metadata, images, and tables for LLM-ready page representations at scale

Why It Matters

Web content extraction is a critical bottleneck in building reliable LLM data pipelines, and PACE directly addresses the longstanding tradeoff between accuracy and scalability. By automating the creation of publisher-specific parsers through agentic configuration learning, it reduces the substantial human effort traditionally required while maintaining high extraction quality. This has direct implications for anyone building large-scale data ingestion systems for LLM training or RAG pipelines.

Technical Details

  • Agentic configuration learning: PACE uses LLMs during a training phase to analyze representative pages from each publisher, understand their structural patterns, and distill reusable extraction configurations
  • Deterministic inference: Learned configurations are compiled into a fixed deterministic extractor template, eliminating per-page LLM calls at inference time and enabling high-throughput, low-latency extraction
  • Multi-target extraction: The framework supports extraction beyond article body text, including metadata, images, and tables, producing comprehensive LLM-ready page representations
  • Evaluation scope: Experiments cover article-body extraction, metadata extraction, and multimodal extraction, comparing against both scalable non-manual baselines and manually engineered publisher-specific parsers

Industry Insight

  • The agentic-then-deterministic paradigm demonstrated by PACE offers a reusable blueprint for other domains where LLM flexibility is needed during development but cost and latency constraints demand deterministic execution at scale
  • As LLM data pipelines continue to grow, automated publisher adaptation will become increasingly valuable; organizations investing in this approach can reduce manual parser maintenance costs while improving extraction coverage
  • The ability to extract structured multimodal content (images, tables, metadata) alongside article text positions PACE as a step toward fully automated, end-to-end web-to-LLM-ready-data pipelines

TL;DR

  • PACE是一种基于智能体的框架,能够从代表性页面和用户要求中学习特定发布者的提取配置
  • 训练阶段使用LLM分析页面结构并聚合可重用的提取模式,推理阶段使用固定确定性提取器模板,无需额外LLM调用
  • 实验表明PACE在文章正文、元数据、图片和表格的提取质量上优于可扩展的非手动基线方法,接近手动编写的发布者特定解析器的质量
  • PACE实现了从纯文本提取到多模态内容(元数据、图像、表格)的自动化发布者特定提取

为什么值得看

PACE为LLM数据管道中的网页内容提取难题提供了新的解决方案,平衡了准确性、可扩展性和适应性三个关键维度。对于需要大规模构建高质量训练数据的AI从业者而言,该技术路径具有直接的应用价值。

技术解析

  • PACE采用两阶段架构:训练阶段利用LLM分析页面结构并聚合可重用的提取模式;推理阶段将学习到的配置实例化为固定确定性提取器模板,实现零额外LLM调用的可扩展提取
  • 实验覆盖三个提取任务:文章正文提取、元数据提取和多模态提取(图像、表格),验证了框架的通用性
  • 与基线对比显示:PACE优于可扩展的非手动基线方法,同时接近手动编写的发布者特定解析器的质量水平
  • 框架支持从代表性页面和用户要求中学习,实现了发布者特定配置的自动化生成

行业启示

  • 智能体配置学习为自动化网页内容提取提供了可行路径,有望降低LLM数据管道构建的人力成本
  • 从纯文本扩展到多模态内容的自动化提取,标志着LLM-ready数据表示能力的提升
  • 确定性提取器模板替代推理时LLM调用的设计,为大规模部署提供了成本效益优势

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